defensively
UK: dɪˈfɛnsɪvli | US: dɪˈfɛnsɪvli
adv. in a manner intended to defend or protect
adv. with an attitude of self-protection or resistance
The word "defensively" traces back to Latin defens- (past participle stem of defendere, meaning "to ward off"). The suffix -ive (from Latin -ivus) forms adjectives indicating a tendency or function, while -ly (Old English -lice) converts adjectives into adverbs. The term evolved through Old French defensif before entering English, retaining its core meaning of protection while gaining grammatical flexibility.
The team played defensively to avoid conceding goals.
She crossed her arms defensively when questioned.
The lawyer responded defensively to the judge's remarks.
Animals act defensively when they sense danger.
His tone became defensively sharp during the debate.