define
UK: dɪˈfaɪn | US: dɪˈfaɪn
vt. to state or describe the exact nature, scope, or meaning of something
vt. to mark the limits or boundaries of something
vt. to make clear the outline or form of something
The word "define" originates from Latin definire, combining de- (indicating completion) and finis (meaning "end" or "boundary"). The morpheme fin evolved into English words like "final" and "finite," retaining its core idea of limits. Over time, "define" expanded from physically marking boundaries (e.g., territorial lines) to abstractly clarifying meanings or characteristics. The -e suffix here serves as a verbal marker, typical in Latin-derived English verbs.
The dictionary defines "ambiguity" as uncertainty of meaning.
The treaty defined the borders between the two nations.
Her sharp features were clearly defined in the portrait.
Scientists are working to define the parameters of the experiment.
The law defines these actions as criminal offenses.