defoliator

UK: diːˈfəʊlieɪtə | US: diːˈfoʊlieɪtər

Definition

  1. n. an organism or chemical agent that causes the removal of leaves from plants

  2. n. a machine or tool designed to strip leaves from branches

Structure
de <remove>foli <leaf>ator <noun suffix indicating agent>de <remove>foli <leaf>ator <noun suffix indicating agent>
Etymology

The word "defoliator" traces back to Latin roots, combining "de-" (undoing) and "folium" (leaf) to describe something that strips leaves. The suffix "-ator" was later added to specify an agent (e.g., a machine or insect). Historically, the term gained prominence in agriculture and warfare (e.g., Agent Orange as a chemical defoliator). The logic is straightforward: "remove leaves" + "doer."

Examples

  1. The gypsy moth is a notorious defoliator of oak trees.

  2. Farmers use defoliators to prepare cotton plants for harvesting.

  3. The military employed chemical defoliators during the war to destroy forest cover.

  4. This mechanical defoliator efficiently strips leaves without damaging branches.

  5. Scientists study natural defoliators to develop eco-friendly pest control methods.