deform
UK: dɪˈfɔːm | US: dɪˈfɔːrm
vt. to distort the shape or form of something
vt. to mar the natural appearance of
vi. to become misshapen or altered in structure
The word "deform" originates from Latin deformare, combining de- (indicating reversal or removal) and forma (meaning "shape" or "form"). The prefix de- often negates or reverses the root's meaning, as seen in words like "deactivate" or "decline." Here, it implies the act of altering or destroying the original form of something. Over time, the term evolved in Middle English via Old French deformer, retaining its core idea of physical distortion.
The accident deformed the car's frame beyond repair.
Arthritis can deform joints if left untreated.
The artist deliberately deformed the sculpture to evoke emotion.
Pressure and heat may deform plastic materials.
Harsh weather conditions can deform wooden structures over time.