deformity
UK: dɪˈfɔːmɪti | US: dɪˈfɔːrmɪti
n. 1. A physical disfigurement or abnormality, especially one present from birth.
n. 2. A distorted or irregular form or shape.
n. 3. (Figuratively) A moral or intellectual flaw.
The word "deformity" traces back to Latin deformis ("misshapen"), combining de- (indicating reversal or negation) and forma ("shape"). The suffix -ity (from Latin -itas) converts the adjective into a noun. Over time, the term evolved from describing physical irregularities to encompassing metaphorical flaws. The morphemes reflect a clear logic: de- negates the natural form, resulting in an aberrant state (-ity).
The surgeon specialized in correcting congenital deformities in children.
The old tree had a strange deformity in its trunk, twisting unnaturally.
His prejudice was a moral deformity that alienated others.
The artist exaggerated the deformity of the character to symbolize inner turmoil.
Environmental toxins can cause deformities in developing embryos.