degradation
UK: ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən | US: ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən
n. the process of declining in quality, value, or dignity
n. a state of low moral or physical condition
n. (biology) the breakdown of organic matter
The word "degradation" originates from Latin degradare, combining de- (down) and gradus (step). The morpheme grad reflects movement or progression, while de- implies reversal or decline. Over time, it evolved in French as dégradation before entering English, retaining its core idea of "stepping down" in quality, status, or integrity. The suffix -ation nominalizes the process, emphasizing the result of deterioration.
Environmental degradation is a pressing global issue.
The degradation of the old monument saddened historians.
Plastics contribute to soil degradation over time.
His behavior led to his social degradation.
Enzymes assist in the degradation of cellular waste.