degrade
UK: dɪˈɡreɪd | US: dɪˈɡreɪd
vt. to reduce in quality, value, or dignity
vt. to break down chemically or biologically
vi. to deteriorate physically or morally
degrade = de<down> + grade<step>
- de<down>: Prefix from Latin de-, meaning "down" or "away."
- grade<step>: Root from Latin gradus, meaning "step" or "degree."
Etymology Origin:
The word degrade originates from Latin degradare, combining de- (down) and gradus (step). It originally described a literal descent, such as demoting someone in rank (stepping down). Over time, it expanded to include metaphorical declines, like deterioration in quality or moral standing. The chemical sense (breaking down substances) emerged later, aligning with the idea of reducing complexity.
Harsh weather can degrade the quality of outdoor materials.
Plastics take centuries to degrade naturally in the environment.
His rude behavior degraded the atmosphere of the meeting.
The enzyme helps degrade proteins into amino acids.
Continuous exposure to sunlight will degrade the paint over time.