delinquent
UK: dɪˈlɪŋkwənt | US: dɪˈlɪŋkwənt
n. a person, typically young, who commits minor crimes or antisocial behavior
adj. failing in duty or obligation; neglectful
delinquent = de<away> + linqu<leave> + ent<adjective suffix>
- de (Latin prefix): "away" or "from," indicating separation or negation.
- linqu (from Latin linquere): "to leave" or "abandon."
- ent (Latin suffix): forms adjectives or nouns denoting a state or quality.
Etymology Origin:
Derived from Latin delinquere ("to fail, offend"), combining de- (away) and linquere (to leave). The original sense implied "leaving one’s duty," later narrowing to describe neglectful behavior or minor criminal acts, especially by youth. The term reflects a moral failing before evolving into a legal/social label.
The judge ordered the delinquent to perform community service.
Parents worry about their children associating with delinquents.
His delinquent behavior in school led to suspension.
The company faced fines for delinquent tax payments.
She criticized the government’s delinquent response to the crisis.