demagogue
UK: /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ | US: /ˈdɛməɡɑːɡ/
n. a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument
n. (historical) a leader or orator in ancient Greece who championed the cause of the common people
The term demagogue originated in ancient Greece, combining dēmos (the populace) and agōgos (a leader). Initially neutral, it described leaders who rallied the common people against aristocratic elites. Over time, it acquired a negative connotation, reflecting manipulative or inflammatory rhetoric. The shift mirrors historical distrust of populist leaders who exploit emotions over reason.
The politician was accused of being a demagogue for exploiting fears about immigration.
Ancient Athenian demagogues often swayed public opinion with fiery speeches.
Critics warned that his charismatic style masked a dangerous demagogue.
The demagogue’s promises resonated with disillusioned voters but lacked substance.
History shows how demagogues can undermine democratic institutions.