demarcate
UK: ˈdiː.mɑː.keɪt | US: ˈdiː.mɑːr.keɪt
vt. to set or mark the limits or boundaries of something
vt. to separate or distinguish clearly
The word "demarcate" originates from the Spanish "demarcar," which combines the prefix "de-" (indicating completion) and "marcar" (to mark). The root "marc" traces back to Latin "marcus" (boundary or mark), influenced by Germanic "marka" (sign or territory). The suffix "-ate" standardizes it as a verb in English. Historically, it gained prominence during the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), where Spain and Portugal "demarcated" their colonial territories. The term retains its core idea of defining limits through visible or symbolic marks.
The surveyors demarcated the property lines with wooden stakes.
Cultural differences often demarcate social boundaries.
The treaty demarcated fishing rights in the shared waters.
Fences were erected to demarcate the construction zone.
The report demarcates clear phases for the project timeline.