democracy
UK: dɪˈmɒkrəsi | US: dɪˈmɑːkrəsi
n. a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives
n. a state or organization governed democratically
n. the practice or principles of social equality
democracy = demo<people> + cracy<rule>
- demo: From Greek dēmos (people), referring to the populace or common citizens.
- cracy: From Greek -kratia (power, rule), denoting a form of government or authority.
Etymology Origin:
The term democracy traces back to 5th-century BCE Athens, combining dēmos (people) and kratos (power). It originally described a system where citizens (excluding women, slaves, and foreigners) directly participated in decision-making. Over time, the concept evolved to include representative systems and broader ideals of equality. The spelling preserved the Greek roots while adapting to Latin and later English forms.
Ancient Athens is often called the birthplace of democracy.
Modern democracies emphasize free elections and human rights.
The country transitioned from monarchy to democracy in the 20th century.
Grassroots movements strengthen democracy by engaging citizens.
Critics argue that some democracies fail to represent minority voices adequately.