demolition

UK: ˌdɛməˈlɪʃən | US: ˌdɛməˈlɪʃən

Definition

  1. n. the act of demolishing or destroying a structure

  2. n. (figuratively) the thorough defeat or dismantling of an idea, system, or institution

Structure
demo <down, away (from Latin *de-*)>ol <destroy (from Latin *moliri* "to build, construct")>ition <noun suffix (from Latin *-itionem*)>
Etymology

The word traces back to Latin demolitio, derived from de- (indicating reversal) + moliri (to build). Ironically, moliri originally meant "to construct," but with the prefix de- (undoing), it flipped to mean "to tear down." Over time, demolition entered Middle English via Old French, retaining its destructive connotation. The suffix -ition standardizes it as a noun of action.

Examples

  1. The demolition of the old factory cleared space for a new park.

  2. Critics argued the policy would lead to the demolition of healthcare standards.

  3. Controlled demolition requires precise engineering to avoid collateral damage.

  4. The team celebrated the demolition of their rivals in the championship.

  5. Archaeologists documented the site before its scheduled demolition.