demote
UK: dɪˈməʊt | US: dɪˈmoʊt
vt. to reduce to a lower grade, rank, or position
demote = de<down> + mote<move>
- de: A Latin prefix meaning "down," "away," or "reverse." Here, it indicates a downward change in status.
- mote: Derived from Latin movere (to move), reflecting the action of changing position or rank.
Etymology Origin:
The word "demote" emerged in the late 19th century, combining the Latin prefix de- (down) with the root mote (from movere, to move). It was coined as an antonym to "promote," logically framing a reduction in rank as a "moving down." The term reflects hierarchical structures in workplaces and institutions, where movement along ranks is metaphorically tied to physical motion.
The manager decided to demote the employee due to poor performance.
Soldiers who violate regulations may be demoted in rank.
After the scandal, the officer was demoted to a desk job.
The company policy allows supervisors to demote or terminate staff with valid reasons.
She feared her mistake would demote her from team leader to a junior role.