denotation
UK: ˌdiː.nəʊˈteɪ.ʃən | US: ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən
n. the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative or associative meanings (connotation).
n. (Logic) the object or concept to which a term refers.
The word "denotation" originates from Latin denotare ("to mark out, specify"), composed of de- (indicating completeness) + notare ("to mark"). The root notare derives from nota ("a mark, sign"), reflecting the idea of clearly defining or pointing to something. Over time, "denotation" evolved in English to emphasize the explicit, objective meaning of a word, distinct from its subjective connotations.
The denotation of "snake" is simply a legless reptile, but its connotation might evoke fear or deceit.
In dictionary entries, the denotation of a word is listed before its figurative uses.
Linguists study how denotation differs across languages.
The term "home" has a denotation of a dwelling place but carries emotional connotations.
Legal documents rely heavily on the precise denotation of terms to avoid ambiguity.