depreciation

UK: dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən | US: dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən

Definition

  1. n. A reduction in the value of an asset over time due to wear, obsolescence, or market conditions.

  2. n. The act of belittling or disparaging someone or something.

Structure
de <down>preci <value>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

depreciation = de<down> + preci<value> + ation<noun suffix>

  • de (Latin: "down, away")
  • preci (Latin: "value, price," from pretium)
  • ation (noun-forming suffix indicating action or state)

Etymology Origin:
Derived from Latin depretiare ("to lower in value"), combining de- (down) + pretium (price). The term evolved in Middle French as dépréciation before entering English in the 18th century, initially in financial contexts. The figurative sense of "disparagement" emerged later, reflecting a metaphorical "lowering of worth."

Examples

  1. The company recorded annual depreciation of its machinery at 10%.

  2. Currency depreciation can boost exports but raise import costs.

  3. His constant depreciation of her achievements strained their relationship.

  4. Tax laws allow deductions for asset depreciation.

  5. The car’s rapid depreciation surprised the new owner.