depressant
UK: dɪˈpresənt | US: dɪˈpresənt
n. a substance that reduces functional or nervous activity in the body
n. something that causes emotional or economic depression
The word "depressant" originates from Latin roots. The prefix "de-" (down) combines with "press" (from Latin "premere," meaning to push or squeeze), forming "depress" (to push down). The suffix "-ant" (from Latin "-antem") denotes an agent or substance. Historically, "depressant" evolved in medical contexts to describe substances that "push down" or inhibit bodily or nervous system activity, later extending metaphorically to emotional or economic contexts.
Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant.
The doctor prescribed a mild depressant to alleviate her anxiety.
Economic policies acted as a depressant on market growth.
Sedatives are classified as depressants due to their calming effects.
Overuse of depressants can lead to serious health risks.