deputize

UK: ˈdepjutaɪz | US: ˈdepjutaɪz

Definition
  1. vt. to appoint or act as a deputy

  2. vi. to act on behalf of someone else

Structure
deput <deputy>ize <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "deputize" combines "deput(e)" (from Latin deputare, meaning "to allot or assign") and the verb-forming suffix "-ize" (from Greek -izein). The root "depute" originally referred to delegating authority, while "-ize" transforms it into an action. Over time, "deputize" evolved to mean formally authorizing someone to act as a substitute, reflecting its bureaucratic and legal origins.

Examples
  1. The manager will deputize her assistant during her absence.

  2. The sheriff deputized volunteers to help with the search.

  3. He was deputized to represent the company at the conference.

  4. In emergencies, teachers may deputize senior students as monitors.

  5. The law allows the mayor to deputize citizens in crises.