derive
UK: dɪˈraɪv | US: dɪˈraɪv
vt. to obtain or receive something from a source
vt. to trace the origin or development of something
vi. to originate or stem from a source
The word "derive" originates from Latin derivare, meaning "to draw off (water from a stream)." Over time, it evolved metaphorically to signify obtaining something (e.g., ideas, conclusions) from a source, much like drawing water from a stream. The morpheme de- emphasizes the idea of tracing back or separating, while rive retains its connection to a flowing origin.
Many English words derive from Latin.
She derived great joy from helping others.
The theory derives its principles from ancient philosophy.
The river derives its name from a local legend.
His confidence derives from years of experience.