descriptive

UK: dɪˈskrɪptɪv | US: dɪˈskrɪptɪv

Definition
  1. adj. serving or aiming to describe

  2. adj. characterized by detailed factual analysis or representation

  3. adj. (linguistics) relating to the structure of a language as it is actually used, rather than prescribing rules

Structure
descript <describe>ive <adjective suffix>
Etymology

descriptive = descript<describe> + ive<adjective suffix>

  • descript (from Latin descriptus, past participle of describere "to write down, transcribe, delineate")
    • de<down> + scribere<to write>
  • ive (adjective-forming suffix, from Latin -ivus, indicating "relating to" or "tending to")

Etymology Origin:
The word descriptive traces back to Latin describere ("to write down"), combining de- (emphasizing thoroughness) and scribere ("to write"). Over time, descriptus evolved into English describe, and the suffix -ive was added to form an adjective meaning "relating to detailed representation." The term reflects a focus on factual depiction, whether in language, art, or analysis.

Examples
  1. The report provided a highly descriptive account of the event.

  2. She has a descriptive writing style that paints vivid images.

  3. Linguists often contrast descriptive and prescriptive grammar.

  4. The descriptive labels on the map helped tourists navigate easily.

  5. His descriptive speech captivated the audience with its clarity.