deserve
UK: dɪˈzɜːv | US: dɪˈzɜːrv
vt. to be worthy of something (reward, punishment, etc.) based on actions or qualities
vi. (archaic) to earn or merit something
deserve = de<completely> + serve<to serve, keep>
- de (Latin prefix): intensifier meaning "completely" or "thoroughly."
- serve (Latin servire): "to serve, keep, or guard."
Etymology Origin:
The word "deserve" originates from Old French deservir (to merit, earn), derived from Latin deservire ("to serve zealously"). The Latin de- emphasizes the action, while servire reflects the idea of "serving" or "keeping" an obligation. Over time, the meaning shifted from "serving diligently" to "being worthy of a reward or consequence." This evolution captures the logic of earning through effort or action.
She worked hard and deserves a promotion.
The criminal deserves punishment for his crimes.
Do you think I deserve this award?
His kindness deserves recognition.
(Archaic) "They deserve well of their country" (they merit gratitude).