desiccate

UK: ˈdɛsɪkeɪt | US: ˈdɛsɪkeɪt

Definition

  1. vt. to dry thoroughly; remove all moisture from

  2. vt. to preserve by drying (e.g., food)

  3. vi. to become completely dry

Structure
de <completely>sicc <dry>ate <verb suffix>de <completely>sicc <dry>ate <verb suffix>
Etymology

"Desiccate" traces back to Latin desiccare, combining de- (intensifier) and siccus (dry). The word entered English in the 16th century, originally describing the preservation of food by drying. Over time, it broadened to mean any process of extreme drying, reflecting its Latin roots in both form and function.

Examples

  1. The sun will desiccate the clay pots if left uncovered.

  2. Scientists desiccate samples to prevent bacterial growth.

  3. The desert wind can desiccate skin within hours.

  4. Ancient cultures used salt to desiccate fish for storage.

  5. Without humidity control, the air may desiccate delicate plants.