desperately
UK: /ˈdɛsp(ə)rətli/ | US: /ˈdɛspərətli/
adv. in a way that shows despair or urgency
adv. with little hope of success; recklessly
adv. extremely or intensely
The word "desperately" derives from the Latin desperatus (past participle of desperare, "to despair"), combining de- (completely) + sperare (to hope). The root "desperate" entered Middle English via Old French, originally meaning "without hope." The suffix "-ly" transforms the adjective into an adverb, emphasizing the manner of action. Over time, "desperately" evolved to convey both emotional despair and extreme intensity (e.g., "desperately hungry").
She searched desperately for her lost keys.
He called out desperately, but no one heard him.
The team worked desperately to meet the deadline.
They are desperately in need of clean water.
He smiled desperately, trying to hide his fear.