despise
UK: dɪˈspaɪz | US: dɪˈspaɪz
vt. to regard with contempt or scorn
vt. to consider as unworthy or beneath one's dignity
The word "despise" originates from the Latin despicere, combining de- (down) and specere (to look). It literally meant "to look down on," reflecting the act of viewing someone or something as inferior. Over time, this physical metaphor evolved into the abstract sense of contempt or disdain, entering English via Old French. The morphemes retain their original spelling, making the word's structure transparent for learners.
She despised his cowardice during the crisis.
Many artists despise commercial compromises.
He despised the trivial gossip of high society.
They despise laziness in their employees.
The philosopher despised material wealth.