despot
UK: ˈdɛspɒt | US: ˈdɛspət
n. a ruler with absolute power, often exercising it oppressively
n. (figuratively) a person who wields power tyrannically
despot = des<master> + pot<lord>
- des (from Greek des-, meaning "master" or "lord")
- pot (from Greek -potēs, meaning "ruler" or "holder of power")
Etymology Origin:
The word despot traces back to the Greek despotēs (δεσπότης), combining des- (master) and -potēs (ruler). Originally, it referred to a household master or head of a family, but over time, it evolved to denote absolute rulers, often with negative connotations of tyranny. The term entered English via Medieval Latin despota and Old French despote, reflecting its shift toward oppressive authority.
The king ruled as a despot, ignoring the pleas of his people.
Modern dictators are often compared to ancient despots.
She was accused of being a despot in the workplace, micromanaging every detail.
The novel portrays a futuristic society controlled by a ruthless despot.
History remembers him not as a leader but as a cruel despot.