despotic
UK: dɪˈspɒtɪk | US: dɪˈspɑːtɪk
adj. relating to or characteristic of a despot; tyrannical or oppressive in rule
The word "despotic" derives from the Greek "despotēs" (master, absolute ruler), which entered English via Late Latin "despoticus." The root "despot" originally referred to a household master but evolved to signify oppressive rulers, reflecting the shift from domestic authority to political tyranny. The suffix "-ic" transforms it into an adjective, emphasizing the oppressive nature of such rule.
The king's despotic regime crushed all dissent.
Historians often describe the emperor's reign as despotic and cruel.
She fled the country to escape despotic governance.
The novel portrays a dystopian society under despotic control.
Revolts frequently arise in response to despotic leadership.