despotism
UK: ˈdɛspətɪzəm | US: ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm
n. a system of government where a single ruler holds absolute power, often oppressively
n. the exercise of absolute authority in a cruel or unjust manner
The word "despotism" originates from the Greek despotēs (master of a household), combining des- (intensive prefix) + potēs (master or ruler). Over time, it evolved in Medieval Greek to denote absolute rulers, and later in French (despotisme), it took on the negative connotation of tyrannical rule. The suffix -ism formalizes it as a system or ideology, reflecting its modern usage to describe oppressive governance.
The country suffered under decades of brutal despotism.
Enlightenment philosophers criticized despotism as incompatible with human rights.
His reign was marked by despotism and suppression of dissent.
The revolution aimed to overthrow the monarchy’s despotism.
Historical records reveal the economic decline caused by unchecked despotism.