destroy
UK: dɪˈstrɔɪ | US: dɪˈstrɔɪ
vt. to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or functions
vt. to defeat or ruin something completely
vt. (figurative) to cause extreme emotional devastation
destroy = de<down, reversal> + stroy<build>
- de: A Latin prefix meaning "down" or "reversal," indicating removal or negation.
- stroy: Derived from Latin struere (to build), via Old French destruire. The morpheme retains the core idea of construction but is negated by "de."
Etymology Origin:
The word "destroy" entered English from Old French destruire, which itself came from Latin destruere ("to tear down"). The Latin roots de- (undoing) + struere (to build) create a vivid contrast—literally "un-build." Over time, the meaning expanded beyond physical demolition to include abstract ruin (e.g., hopes, reputations). The spelling simplified from destruire to "destroy" in Middle English.
The hurricane destroyed entire neighborhoods.
Poor management could destroy the company’s reputation.
The evidence was deliberately destroyed to cover up the crime.
His harsh words destroyed her confidence.
Ancient artifacts were destroyed during the war.