destruction

UK: dɪˈstrʌkʃən | US: dɪˈstrʌkʃən

Definition

  1. n. the act or process of destroying something

  2. n. the state of being destroyed

  3. n. a cause of great damage or ruin

Structure
de <down, reversal>struct <build>ion <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "destruction" originates from Latin destructionem, derived from destruere ("to tear down, demolish"). The morpheme de- implies reversal or negation (e.g., "undo"), while struct comes from struere ("to build"). Thus, "destruction" literally means "the act of un-building" or dismantling what was constructed. Over time, it broadened to signify ruin or devastation.

Examples

  1. The hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast.

  2. War often leads to the destruction of cultural heritage.

  3. The fire resulted in the total destruction of the building.

  4. Environmental pollution contributes to the destruction of ecosystems.

  5. The villain’s plan aimed at the destruction of the city.