detain
UK: dɪˈteɪn | US: dɪˈteɪn
vt. to keep someone in official custody, typically for questioning or as a punishment
vt. to delay or hold back someone or something from progressing
The word "detain" originates from Old French detenir, which itself comes from Latin detinēre (de- + tenēre). The core idea is "to hold back" or "keep away," reflecting its legal and general usage. Over time, it narrowed to emphasize forcible restraint (e.g., arrest) or intentional delay.
The police can detain suspects for up to 24 hours without charges.
Heavy traffic detained us for an hour on the highway.
The teacher detained the student after class to discuss his behavior.
Customs officers may detain goods for further inspection.
Illness detained him from attending the meeting.