determining

UK: dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nɪŋ | US: dɪˈtɝː.mɪ.nɪŋ

Definition

  1. vt. 1. establishing or deciding something conclusively

  2. vt. 2. causing something to occur in a particular way

  3. adj. 3. having a decisive or influential role

Structure
de <completely>termine <boundary>ing <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "determining" traces back to Latin determinare, combining de- (completely) and terminare (to set boundaries). The root terminus (boundary) reflects the idea of resolving uncertainty by "marking limits." Over time, it evolved in Old French as determiner before entering Middle English with the sense of "settling conclusively." The -ing suffix modernizes it as a present participle or gerund, emphasizing ongoing or decisive action.

Examples

  1. The committee is determining the final budget for the project.

  2. Genetics plays a key role in determining eye color.

  3. Her testimony was crucial in determining the verdict.

  4. The algorithm works by determining patterns in data.

  5. Weather conditions are determining whether the event will be held outdoors.