diabetes
UK: ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz | US: ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz
n. a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period
n. (colloquial) short for "diabetes mellitus," the most common form of the disease
The term "diabetes" originates from the Greek word diabētēs, meaning "a passer-through" or "siphon." This reflects the ancient observation of the disease's key symptom—excessive urination, as if fluids "pass through" the body uncontrollably. The physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia (2nd century CE) coined it to describe the rapid melting of flesh and limbs into urine. Later, the Latinized form diabetes mellitus ("honey-sweet diabetes") was added to distinguish it from other conditions causing frequent urination, referencing the sweet taste of urine due to excess glucose.
Early diagnosis of diabetes can prevent severe complications.
She manages her diabetes with insulin injections and a balanced diet.
Type 2 diabetes is often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors.
The doctor explained how diabetes affects the body's ability to process sugar.
Research into diabetes treatment has advanced significantly in recent decades.