dialectic
UK: ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk | US: ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk
n. 1. A method of reasoning or argumentation that examines contradictions to arrive at truth, especially associated with Hegelian philosophy.
n. 2. The logical tension between opposing ideas or forces, seen as the driving force of development.
adj. Relating to dialectic or dialectics.
Derived from Greek dialektikē (τέχνη), meaning "the art of debate," via Latin dialectica. The root dia- ("through") suggests a back-and-forth exchange, while lect- ("speak") ties to discourse. Over time, it evolved from literal debate to abstract philosophical reasoning, notably in Hegel's and Marx's theories of dynamic opposition (thesis-antithesis-synthesis).
Plato used dialectic to explore philosophical truths through dialogue.
Hegel's dialectic framework influenced modern political thought.
The dialectic between tradition and innovation shapes cultural progress.
Her argument followed a rigorous dialectic structure.
Marx applied dialectic materialism to analyze class struggle.