dictum
UK: ˈdɪktəm | US: ˈdɪktəm
n. a formal pronouncement or authoritative statement
n. a short, notable saying or maxim
n. (Law) a judge’s ruling or judicial opinion
The word dictum originates from Latin, where dictum literally meant "something said." It evolved from the past participle of dicere ("to say"), reflecting a formal or authoritative utterance. In legal contexts, it retained its weight as a judge’s non-binding statement, while in general usage, it broadened to include any pithy, wise saying. The morpheme dict- appears in many English words (e.g., dictate, predict), consistently carrying the core idea of "speaking" or "declaring."
The professor opened his lecture with a famous dictum: "Knowledge is power."
The court’s dictum clarified the interpretation of the statute.
His dictum on leadership became a guiding principle for the team.
Ancient philosophers often left behind dictums that remain relevant today.
The judge’s dictum, though not legally binding, influenced future cases.