diminished
UK: dɪˈmɪnɪʃt | US: dɪˈmɪnɪʃt
adj. reduced in size, importance, or intensity
vt. made smaller or less significant
vt. (music) lowered by a semitone
The word "diminished" originates from the Latin minuere (to lessen), combined with the intensive prefix dis- (completely). The root minish (an older form of "mince" or "reduce") evolved into the modern verb "diminish," with -ed marking the past participle. The term reflects a logical progression from the idea of gradual reduction to its current meanings in size, importance, and music.
The company's profits diminished after the economic downturn.
Her enthusiasm diminished as the project dragged on.
The composer used a diminished chord to create tension.
His role in the team was diminished after the reorganization.
The storm's intensity diminished by nightfall.