directional
UK: dɪˈrek.ʃən.əl | US: dɪˈrek.ʃən.əl
adj. relating to or indicating direction
adj. designed to operate or send signals in one direction
adj. (of a microphone, antenna, etc.) sensitive to sounds or signals from a specific direction
The word "directional" combines "direction," derived from Latin directio (from dirigere, meaning "to guide or align"), with the suffix "-al," which forms adjectives meaning "pertaining to." The root "direct" implies linear or purposeful movement, while "-al" generalizes this into a descriptive quality. Over time, "directional" evolved to describe anything oriented or responsive to a specific path or focus, reflecting its Latin roots in guidance and alignment.
The directional sign pointed travelers toward the nearest town.
This microphone is highly directional, capturing sound only from the front.
The satellite uses a directional antenna to transmit data efficiently.
The artist used directional lighting to highlight the sculpture’s details.
Wind turbines are often positioned in directional alignment with prevailing winds.