disability
UK: ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti | US: ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti
n. a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
n. a disadvantage or handicap, especially one imposed by circumstances
n. legal incapacity or lack of legal qualification
The word "disability" originates from the prefix "dis-" (Old French/Latin, meaning "not" or "opposite of") combined with "ability" (Latin "habilitas," meaning "skill" or "capacity"). The term evolved in Middle English to signify the absence or limitation of physical or mental capacity, reflecting societal recognition of functional impairments. Over time, its legal and social connotations expanded to include systemic barriers and rights-based frameworks.
The new law ensures equal opportunities for people with disabilities.
His disability did not stop him from pursuing a successful career.
The building lacks ramps, creating accessibility issues for individuals with disabilities.
She advocates for disability rights in the workplace.
Temporary disabilities, like a broken leg, require short-term accommodations.