disadvantage
UK: ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ | US: ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ
n. an unfavorable condition or circumstance that reduces the chances of success
n. a feature that makes someone or something less effective or desirable
vt. to place in an unfavorable position
The word "disadvantage" emerged in Middle English (15th century) by combining the prefix "dis-" (from Latin, indicating negation or reversal) with "advantage" (from Old French "avantage," meaning "superior position"). The root "advantage" itself derives from Latin "abante" (from "ante," meaning "before"). Thus, "disadvantage" literally means "the opposite of being ahead" – a vivid metaphor for an unfavorable condition.
Lack of formal education can be a significant disadvantage in the job market.
The team's inexperience disadvantaged them against seasoned opponents.
Remote locations often disadvantage small businesses.
She turned her disadvantage into motivation to work harder.
The new regulations may disadvantage smaller companies.