disaster
UK: dɪˈzɑːstə | US: dɪˈzæstər
n. a sudden event causing great damage or suffering
n. a complete failure or catastrophe
n. (archaic) an unfavorable aspect of a planet or star
The word "disaster" originates from the Italian disastro (16th century), combining dis- (pejorative) and astro (star). It reflects the Renaissance belief that calamities were caused by unfavorable planetary alignments. Over time, the term secularized to mean any catastrophic event, losing its astrological connotation.
The earthquake was a natural disaster that devastated the region.
The project turned into a financial disaster due to poor planning.
In medieval times, a comet was often seen as a sign of impending disaster.
The party was a disaster—no one showed up.
Scientists work to predict disasters like hurricanes and tsunamis.