disband
UK: dɪsˈbænd | US: dɪsˈbænd
vt. to break up or dissolve (an organization, group, or assembly)
vi. to disperse or cease functioning as a group
The word "disband" combines the prefix "dis-" (from Latin, meaning "apart" or "reverse action") with "band" (from Old Norse "band" or Old English "bend," meaning a group or bond). Historically, "band" referred to a tied or united group, often militarily. Adding "dis-" reverses this unity, implying the dissolution of a collective. The term emerged in the late 16th century, reflecting the literal and figurative "untying" of groups.
The committee voted to disband after achieving its goals.
The army unit was disbanded following the war.
Protesters refused to disband despite police orders.
The band decided to disband due to creative differences.
Ancient empires often disbanded mercenary troops to avoid rebellion.