disbelief

UK: ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf | US: ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf

Definition
  1. n. the inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real

  2. n. a state of doubt or skepticism

Structure
dis <not, opposite of>belief <trust, acceptance>
Etymology

The word "disbelief" combines the prefix "dis-" (from Latin, meaning "not" or "opposite of") with the noun "belief" (from Old English "geleafa," meaning "trust" or "acceptance"). The prefix "dis-" negates the root, transforming "belief" into its opposite—a rejection or lack of acceptance. This structure reflects a straightforward logical progression: "not believing." The term emerged in the 17th century, aligning with the Enlightenment era's emphasis on skepticism and critical thought.

Examples
  1. She stared at him in disbelief when he revealed the truth.

  2. His claim was met with widespread disbelief.

  3. The jury's disbelief in the defendant's alibi led to a guilty verdict.

  4. Despite the evidence, his disbelief remained unshaken.

  5. A look of disbelief crossed her face as she read the shocking news.