discern
UK: dɪˈsɜːn | US: dɪˈsɜːrn
vt. to perceive or recognize something clearly with the senses or intellect
vt. to distinguish between similar things with precision
discern = dis<apart> + cern<separate>
- dis: A Latin prefix meaning "apart" or "away," often indicating separation or negation.
- cern: From Latin cernere, meaning "to separate, sift, or distinguish."
Etymology Origin:
The word "discern" originates from Latin discernere, combining dis- (apart) and cernere (to separate). It originally referred to physically separating objects, but over time, its meaning shifted to the mental act of distinguishing or perceiving differences. This reflects a common pattern where concrete actions evolve into abstract cognitive processes.
It was hard to discern his true intentions from his vague statements.
The telescope allows astronomers to discern distant stars more clearly.
She could barely discern the outline of a ship in the fog.
A skilled artist can discern subtle shades of color.
The judge must discern the facts from conflicting testimonies.