discomfiture

UK: dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃə | US: dɪsˈkʌmfɪtʃər

Definition
  1. n. a feeling of embarrassment, unease, or frustration; the state of being disconcerted or thwarted.

Structure
dis <negative prefix>comfit <prepare/achieve>ure <noun suffix>
Etymology

discomfiture = dis<negative prefix> + comfit<prepare/achieve> + ure<noun suffix>

  • dis (negative prefix, from Latin dis-, meaning "apart" or "opposite")
  • comfit (archaic verb, from Old French confire, meaning "to prepare" or "to accomplish"; related to Latin conficere, "to complete")
  • ure (noun-forming suffix, from Latin -ura, indicating a state or result)

Etymology Origin:
Originally from Old French desconfit (defeated), discomfiture entered Middle English with a military connotation ("to defeat in battle"). Over time, the meaning softened to describe emotional or psychological defeat—embarrassment or frustration. The prefix dis- negates the root comfit (achievement), creating a sense of thwarted success.

Examples
  1. His awkward joke caused visible discomfiture among the guests.

  2. She tried to hide her discomfiture after forgetting the speech.

  3. The team’s loss led to a shared sense of discomfiture.

  4. His discomfiture was evident when he realized his mistake.

  5. The politician’s discomfiture grew as the interview became hostile.