discover

UK: dɪˈskʌvə | US: dɪˈskʌvər

Definition
  1. vt. to find or learn something for the first time

  2. vt. to make known or visible (e.g., a hidden truth)

  3. vt. to be the first to observe or identify (e.g., a scientific phenomenon)

Structure
dis <undo/opposite>cover <conceal>
Etymology

discover = dis<undo/opposite> + cover<conceal>

  • dis: A Latin prefix meaning "opposite of" or "undo," often used to negate or reverse the root's meaning.
  • cover: From Old French covrir (to hide/protect), derived from Latin cooperire (to cover completely).

Etymology Origin:
The word "discover" emerged in Middle English (13th century) from Old French descovrir, combining dis- (undo) + covrir (cover). It originally meant "to reveal by removing a cover," later evolving to signify finding something previously unknown. The logic mirrors physical uncovering (e.g., lifting a veil) extended metaphorically to knowledge or land (e.g., Columbus "discovering" America).

Examples
  1. Scientists discovered a new species in the Amazon rainforest.

  2. She discovered an old diary hidden in the attic.

  3. The investigation discovered evidence of fraud.

  4. Galileo discovered Jupiter’s moons in 1610.

  5. He discovered his passion for music at a young age.