discretion
UK: dɪˈskreʃən | US: dɪˈskreʃən
n. the quality of behaving or speaking in a way that avoids causing offense or revealing private information
n. the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation
n. (law) the power of a judge or official to make decisions based on their own judgment
The word "discretion" originates from the Latin discretio, meaning "separation" or "discernment." It evolved through Old French discrecion to Middle English, retaining the core idea of "judgment" or "prudence." The root "discreet" (from Latin discretus, "separated" or "distinguished") implies careful distinction, while the suffix "-ion" nominalizes the concept. Over time, "discretion" shifted from literal separation to metaphorical discernment, emphasizing tact and independent judgment.
She handled the sensitive matter with great discretion.
The judge used his discretion to reduce the sentence.
Discretion is advised when discussing confidential topics.
Employees are expected to exercise discretion in client interactions.
The law allows for some discretion in applying penalties.