discretionary
UK: dɪˈskreʃənəri | US: dɪˈskreʃəneri
adj. based on individual judgment or preference; optional
adj. available for use as needed or desired
discretionary = discretion<judgment> + ary<adjective suffix>
- discretion: From Latin discretio (separation, discernment), derived from discernere (to separate, distinguish). The modern sense of "individual judgment" emerged in Middle English.
- ary: A suffix forming adjectives, often indicating "relating to" or "connected with" (e.g., voluntary, imaginary).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin discernere (to separate or decide), reflecting the idea of making careful distinctions. Over time, discretion evolved to emphasize personal judgment, and the suffix -ary was added to form an adjective meaning "subject to one's choice." The term captures the flexibility of decisions made by authority or preference.
The fund allows for discretionary spending on research projects.
Managers have discretionary power to approve overtime requests.
The budget includes a discretionary allowance for unforeseen expenses.
She used her discretionary time to volunteer at the shelter.
Discretionary bonuses are awarded based on performance.