discriminatory

UK: dɪˈskrɪmɪnətəri | US: dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri

Definition
  1. adj. showing unfair or prejudicial treatment based on categories like race, gender, or age

  2. adj. capable of recognizing subtle differences or distinctions

Structure
discriminate <distinguish>ory <adjective suffix>
Etymology

discriminatory = discriminate<distinguish> + ory<adjective suffix>

  1. discriminate (from Latin discriminare, "to divide or distinguish," from discrimen "distinction")
    • dis- (apart) + cernere (to separate, decide).
    • Evolved to mean "perceive differences" (neutral) and later "treat unfairly" (pejorative).
  2. -ory (adjective-forming suffix, from Latin -orius, indicating "relating to or characterized by").

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin discriminare, rooted in the idea of "separating or dividing." Over time, discriminate shifted from neutral "distinguishing" to its modern dual meaning: (1) recognizing nuances and (2) unjust bias. The suffix -ory solidifies its adjectival form, emphasizing a trait of division—whether analytical (neutral) or prejudiced (negative).

Examples
  1. The law prohibits discriminatory practices in hiring.

  2. Her discriminatory taste in art made her a respected critic.

  3. The algorithm was accused of being racially discriminatory.

  4. Birds have highly discriminatory vision to spot predators.

  5. Policies must avoid discriminatory effects on marginalized groups.