disinfect

UK: ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt | US: ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt

Definition

  1. vt. to clean something by destroying or removing harmful microorganisms

Structure
dis <remove>in <not>fect <make>dis <remove>in <not>fect <make>
Etymology

The word "disinfect" originates from the Latin disinfectare, combining dis- (undoing) + in- (negation) + facere (to make). It literally means "to undo the state of being infected." Over time, it evolved in medical contexts to specifically denote the removal of pathogens.

Examples

  1. Hospitals use strong chemicals to disinfect surgical tools.

  2. It’s important to disinfect surfaces during flu season.

  3. The water was treated to disinfect it before drinking.

  4. She disinfected the wound with antiseptic.

  5. UV light can help disinfect air in enclosed spaces.