dismay

UK: dɪsˈmeɪ | US: dɪsˈmeɪ

Definition
  1. n. a feeling of distress, fear, or discouragement

  2. vt. to cause someone to feel distress, fear, or discouragement

Structure
dis <negative prefix>may <Old French "meshaier" (to trouble)>
Etymology

The word "dismay" originates from the Old French term meshaier (to trouble or harm), combined with the Latin-derived prefix dis- (indicating negation or reversal). Over time, meshaier evolved into Middle English as may, while dis- reinforced the sense of distress or discouragement. The modern meaning reflects a blend of emotional disturbance and loss of courage.

Examples
  1. The sudden news of the storm filled the villagers with dismay.

  2. She tried not to let her failure dismay her ambitions.

  3. His harsh words dismayed the entire team.

  4. To my dismay, the event was canceled at the last minute.

  5. The politician’s scandal caused widespread dismay among supporters.