disprove

UK: dɪsˈpruːv | US: dɪsˈpruːv

Definition
  1. vt. to prove that something is false or incorrect

  2. vt. to refute or contradict with evidence

Structure
dis <opposite>prove <demonstrate truth>
Etymology

The word "disprove" combines the prefix "dis-" (from Latin, meaning "opposite" or "negation") with the root "prove" (from Latin "probare," meaning "to test or demonstrate truth"). The prefix "dis-" reverses the action of "prove," creating the meaning "to demonstrate falsity." This logical negation structure is common in English, where "dis-" systematically inverts the root's meaning (e.g., "disagree," "disable"). The word entered Middle English via Old French, retaining its Latin-derived logic.

Examples
  1. The scientist aimed to disprove the outdated theory with new data.

  2. No evidence could disprove his alibi during the trial.

  3. Her research disproves the myth that vaccines cause autism.

  4. Critics tried but failed to disprove the study's conclusions.

  5. A single counterexample can disprove a universal claim.