disqualify

UK: /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ | US: /dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/

Definition
  1. vt. to declare someone ineligible or unfit for a position, competition, or privilege

  2. vt. to deprive of legal or official rights due to failure to meet standards

Structure
dis <away/opposite>qualify <meet standards>
Etymology

The word "disqualify" combines the Latin prefix "dis-" (indicating reversal or removal) with "qualify" (from Latin "qualificare," meaning "to attribute a quality to"). The prefix "dis-" negates the root, creating a sense of "removing qualification." Historically, "qualify" evolved from Medieval Latin through Old French ("qualifier"), entering English in the 16th century with the sense of "meeting requirements." By adding "dis-," the term gained its modern legal and competitive usage, implying the revocation of eligibility.

Examples
  1. The athlete was disqualified for using banned substances.

  2. A criminal record may disqualify you from certain jobs.

  3. The judge had no choice but to disqualify the team for breaking the rules.

  4. His lack of experience disqualified him from the leadership role.

  5. Failing to submit the form on time will disqualify your application.